Python Docs

Features

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language known for its readability, simplicity, and flexibility. It supports multiple programming paradigms and has a large ecosystem of libraries, making it useful for everything from data science to web development.

Python Features

  • Easy to learn
  • Cross-platform
  • Interpreted and dynamically typed
  • Object-oriented
  • Supports multiple programming styles
  • Large standard library and ecosystem
  • Automatic memory management

1. Simple and Easy to Learn

Python syntax is close to natural English. This makes it easier for beginners.

Example:

python

print("Hello, Python!")

2. Interpreted Language

Python executes code line-by-line using an interpreter — no need to compile before running.

Example:

If there's an error, Python stops at that line and shows a message:

python

print("Start")
print(10/0) # causes error
print("End") # will not run

3. Dynamically Typed

You don’t need to declare data types. Python assigns them automatically.

Example:

python

x = 10    # integer
x = "Hello"   # now a string
print(x)

4. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Python supports classes, objects, inheritance, and encapsulation.

Example:

python

class Car:
    def __init__(self, brand):
        self.brand = brand

c = Car("Tesla")
print(c.brand)

5. Large Standard Library

Python comes with built-in modules for tasks like math, file handling, networking, etc.

Example (using a built-in module):

python

import math
print(math.sqrt(25))